The Holy Family Tree

MARY: With the rise of the cult of the Virgin Mary, the “brothers and sisters” of Jesus were seen either as children of Joseph by a previous marriage or as extended-family kin.

‘HOLY FAMILIES’: Painting by the Master of Uttenheim

JESUS: In the Gospels, Jesus’ kin, apart from his mother, appear not to understand or support his public ministry, as his disciples did. But, in Mark especially, even his disciples fail fully to grasp his message, until after his death and resurrection.

JAMES: Not long after the death of Jesus, his brother, called James “the just,” became leader of the church in Jerusalem. His rise to prominence suggests that the family of Jesus, while remaining in Nazareth during his life, did in fact support him.